Human Rights Watch har publicerat en rapport om Venezuela. Om man inte råkar vara helt förblindad av Hugo Chavez så kommer det inte som en överraskning att det är lite si och så med mänskliga rättigheter i Venezuelas.
It has been 10 years since Hugo Chávez was elected president of Venezuela and set out to overhaul the country’s largely discredited political system. His first major achievement, the enactment of a new constitution in 1999, offered an extraordinary opportunity for the country to shore up the rule of law and strengthen the protection of human rights. The 1999 Constitution significantly expanded human rights guarantees by, among other things, granting Venezuela’s international rights obligations precedence over domestic law. It also created a new Supreme Court and sought to provide this court with the institutional independence it would need to serve as the ultimate guarantor of these fundamental rights.
But this historic opportunity has since been largely squandered. The most dramatic setback came in April 2002 when a coup d’état temporarily removed Chávez from office and replaced him with an unelected president who, in his first official act, dissolved the country’s democratic institutions, suspending the legislature and disbanding the Supreme Court. Within 40 hours, the coup unraveled, Chávez returned to office, and the constitutional order was restored. But while this derailment of Venezuelan democracy lasted less than two days, it has haunted Venezuelan politics ever since, providing a pretext for a wide range of government policies that have undercut the human rights protections established in the 1999 Constitution.
Discrimination on political grounds has been a defining feature of the Chávez presidency. At times, the president himself has openly endorsed acts of discrimination. More generally, he has encouraged his subordinates to engage in discrimination by routinely denouncing his critics as anti-democratic conspirators and coup-mongers—regardless of whether or not they had any connection to the 2002 coup.
Det är ju inte ovanligt att omvälvande händelser leder till inskränkningar i de mänskliga rättigheterna. 11 september och kriget mot terrorismen är ett uppenbart exempel, som ju också fått efterverkningar i Sverige.
Så vad gör då Hugo Chavez när han får kritik? Håller med och lovar bot och bättring?
Inte alls. Han sparkar ut HRW:s företrädare ur Venezuela, och anklagar dem för att lägga sig i Venezuelas angelägenheter. Kanske det var för att – som Foreign Policy påpekar – ge Human Rights Watch rätt på ett lite mer handfast sätt, vad vet jag.
Uppdatering:
Se också NY Times.